CVE-2025-43322

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A logic vulnerability in macOS allows applications to access user-sensitive data without proper authorization. This affects macOS Sequoia, Tahoe, and Sonoma versions before the patched releases. Users running vulnerable macOS versions are at risk of data exposure.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Sequoia before 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe before 26.1, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard macOS installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious applications could access sensitive user data including passwords, personal documents, or authentication tokens stored on the system.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware or compromised legitimate applications could exfiltrate user data from the local system.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper application sandboxing and user permission controls, impact would be limited to data accessible by already-trusted applications.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege issue requiring application execution on the target system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious internal applications or compromised legitimate software could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires an attacker to get a malicious application installed and executed on the target system. No remote exploitation vector exists.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available updates. 3. Restart your Mac when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Sandboxing Enforcement

all

Use macOS privacy controls to restrict application access to sensitive data

Limit Third-Party Applications

all

Only install applications from trusted sources and the App Store

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized applications from running
  • Use full-disk encryption and limit user access to sensitive data

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than patched versions listed above, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version matches or exceeds: Sequoia 15.7.2, Tahoe 26.1, or Sonoma 14.8.2

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual application access to protected directories
  • Privacy permission alerts for unexpected applications

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound data transfers from applications

SIEM Query:

source="macos" AND (event_type="file_access" AND path CONTAINS "/Users/" AND app NOT IN allowed_apps_list)

🔗 References

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