CVE-2025-43320

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows malicious applications to bypass launch constraint protections and execute code with elevated privileges. It affects macOS systems running vulnerable versions, potentially enabling attackers to gain higher-level access than intended.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to macOS Tahoe 26 and macOS Sequoia 15.7.3
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS configurations running affected versions are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could gain root privileges on the system, install persistent malware, access sensitive data, or compromise the entire system.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious applications could bypass security restrictions to perform unauthorized actions with elevated privileges, potentially leading to data theft or system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching and application control policies, the risk is significantly reduced to minimal impact.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW with brief explanation
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM with brief explanation

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious application to be installed or executed on the target system.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Tahoe 26 or macOS Sequoia 15.7.3

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install available updates 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Control

all

Restrict application installation to App Store only and use MDM policies to control application execution.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to prevent unauthorized application execution
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Tahoe 26 or Sequoia 15.7.3 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual application launch events, privilege escalation attempts in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes

SIEM Query:

Process creation events with unexpected parent-child relationships or privilege changes

🔗 References

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