CVE-2025-43310

4.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a macOS vulnerability where malicious applications can trick users into copying sensitive data to the system clipboard. The issue affects macOS systems before specific updates and involves improper exposure of sensitive information through user interaction.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Sonoma 14.8 and macOS Sequoia 15.7
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS configurations are vulnerable before the patched versions. Requires user interaction with malicious applications.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive data like passwords, authentication tokens, or confidential documents could be exfiltrated from the user's system through clipboard manipulation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps could harvest clipboard contents containing potentially sensitive information that users copy during normal operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and user awareness, the risk is limited to data users explicitly copy while using untrusted applications.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local application execution and user interaction, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to install and run malicious applications, which could occur through social engineering or compromised internal software.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious application to be installed and executed, plus user interaction to copy sensitive data.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Sequoia 15.7

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125111

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Go to General > Software Update 3. Install available updates for macOS Sonoma 14.8 or macOS Sequoia 15.7 4. Follow on-screen instructions to complete installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Limit Clipboard Access

all

Be cautious when copying sensitive information and avoid using untrusted applications while handling confidential data.

Application Sandboxing Enforcement

all

Only install applications from trusted sources (App Store or verified developers) and review application permissions.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized applications from running
  • Educate users about the risks of copying sensitive data while using untrusted applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than Sonoma 14.8 or Sequoia 15.7, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify the macOS version shows Sonoma 14.8 or Sequoia 15.7 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual application behavior related to pasteboard access
  • Multiple applications accessing pasteboard in quick succession

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from applications shortly after pasteboard access

SIEM Query:

process:pasteboard AND (destination_ip != internal_network)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export