CVE-2025-43307

4.0 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows applications to bypass security checks and access sensitive user data without proper authorization. It affects macOS systems before version 26 (Tahoe). Users running vulnerable macOS versions are at risk of data exposure.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Tahoe 26
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS installations before version 26 are vulnerable. The vulnerability requires an application to be running on the system.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious applications could access sensitive user data including passwords, personal documents, or authentication tokens, potentially leading to identity theft or further system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware or compromised legitimate applications could access user data they shouldn't have permission to access, potentially exposing personal information or credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper application sandboxing and user permission controls, the impact would be limited to data accessible by the compromised application's existing permissions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious or compromised application to be installed and executed on the target system. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Tahoe 26

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Tahoe 26 update 5. Follow on-screen instructions to complete installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Sandboxing Enforcement

macOS

Ensure all applications run with appropriate sandboxing restrictions to limit data access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict installation of untrusted applications through parental controls or MDM policies
  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized applications from running

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than 26, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version shows 26 or later in System Settings > General > About

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual application data access patterns in system logs
  • Applications accessing protected directories without proper authorization

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - this is a local privilege/data access vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND (event="unauthorized_data_access" OR process_accessing_protected_directories)

🔗 References

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