CVE-2025-43295

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple operating systems where an application could cause system instability or crashes. It affects macOS, iOS, and iPadOS users running vulnerable versions. The issue was addressed through improved input validation in Apple's security updates.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
Versions: Versions prior to macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Sequoia 15.7, iOS 18.7, iPadOS 18.7
Operating Systems: macOS, iOS, iPadOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard configurations are vulnerable. Requires app execution privilege.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app could cause complete system crash requiring reboot, potentially leading to data loss or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

App could cause temporary system instability, application crashes, or degraded performance until system is restarted.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app sandboxing and security controls, impact would be limited to the offending app rather than system-wide.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local app execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious or compromised internal apps could exploit this, but requires app installation/execution.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires malicious app installation and execution. No public exploit details available from references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Sequoia 15.7, iOS 18.7, iPadOS 18.7

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125109

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available updates. 3. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation

all

Only allow installation of apps from trusted sources like App Store

For macOS: System Settings > Privacy & Security > Allow apps downloaded from: App Store
For iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > Device Management > Enable restrictions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting policies
  • Monitor for unusual app behavior or system instability

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current OS version against vulnerable versions listed in affected_systems

Check Version:

macOS: sw_vers -productVersion, iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify OS version is equal to or greater than patched versions listed in fix_official

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Application crash reports
  • System instability events in console logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="apple_system_logs" AND (event="kernel_panic" OR event="system_crash")

🔗 References

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