CVE-2025-43279

6.2 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows applications to access sensitive user data that should be redacted in system logs. It affects macOS systems before version 26 (Tahoe). The issue stems from insufficient privacy controls in log entry handling.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Tahoe 26
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS installations before version 26 are vulnerable. The vulnerability affects the log handling subsystem.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious applications could extract sensitive user information like passwords, personal data, or authentication tokens from system logs, leading to data breaches or credential theft.

🟠

Likely Case

Applications with legitimate access to system logs could inadvertently or intentionally view sensitive user data that should be protected, violating user privacy.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper application sandboxing and least-privilege access controls, only trusted system components would have log access, limiting exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local application execution rather than remote network access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious or compromised local applications could exploit this to access sensitive data on affected macOS systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious or compromised application to be installed and executed on the target system with appropriate permissions to access system logs.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Tahoe 26

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Navigate to General > Software Update 3. Install macOS Tahoe 26 update 4. No restart required according to Apple documentation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict application log access

macOS

Use macOS privacy controls to limit which applications can access system logs

Review and adjust Privacy & Security settings in System Settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to prevent unauthorized applications from running
  • Regularly audit installed applications and remove unnecessary or untrusted software

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if version is earlier than 26, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 26 or later after applying update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual log access patterns by non-system applications
  • Applications accessing log files they shouldn't need

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

process_name contains "log" AND destination_file contains "/var/log" AND NOT process_name in ("syslogd", "logd", other_trusted_system_processes)

🔗 References

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