CVE-2025-43208

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A permissions vulnerability in macOS allows applications to access sensitive location information without proper authorization. This affects macOS systems before version 26 (Tahoe). Users running vulnerable macOS versions could have their location data exposed to malicious applications.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Tahoe 26
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All macOS installations before version 26 are vulnerable by default. Requires app execution to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app continuously tracks user's precise location, enabling physical surveillance, stalking, or targeted attacks based on movement patterns.

🟠

Likely Case

Adware or data-harvesting apps collect location data for profiling, targeted advertising, or sale to third parties without user consent.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app permissions and security controls, only trusted apps have location access, limiting exposure to minimal risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege issue requiring app execution on the target system, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to install/run malicious app, but common in enterprise environments with third-party software.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to install/run malicious application. No public exploit code available as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Tahoe 26

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Tahoe 26 update 5. Follow on-screen instructions

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Location Services

macOS

Disable location services for untrusted applications and review app permissions

1. Open System Settings
2. Click Privacy & Security
3. Click Location Services
4. Review and disable for suspicious apps

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized app execution
  • Educate users about risks of installing untrusted applications and review all installed apps

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: If version is earlier than 26, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 26 or later after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual location service access patterns
  • Multiple location permission requests from same app
  • Apps accessing location without user interaction

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections transmitting location data to unknown servers
  • Geolocation API calls from unauthorized apps

SIEM Query:

source="macos*" AND (event="location_access" OR permission="location") AND app NOT IN ["trusted_app_list"]

🔗 References

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