CVE-2025-43205

4.0 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in Apple operating systems that could allow an app to bypass Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR). The vulnerability affects multiple Apple platforms including iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS. Successful exploitation could potentially lead to information disclosure or facilitate further attacks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • watchOS
  • tvOS
  • visionOS
Versions: Versions prior to iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4
Operating Systems: Apple iOS, Apple iPadOS, Apple watchOS, Apple tvOS, Apple visionOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected versions are vulnerable by default. The vulnerability is in the operating system itself.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could bypass ASLR protections, potentially enabling more reliable exploitation of memory corruption vulnerabilities, leading to arbitrary code execution or sensitive information disclosure.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure through memory leaks, potentially revealing memory addresses that could aid in developing more sophisticated attacks against the system.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper application sandboxing and security controls in place, the impact would be limited to information disclosure within the sandboxed environment.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local app execution and cannot be directly exploited over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps installed on devices could exploit this vulnerability, but requires user interaction or app installation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed on the device. The vulnerability bypasses ASLR but additional vulnerabilities would be needed for full exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Navigate to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the available update. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation

all

Only install apps from trusted sources like the official App Store and avoid sideloading or installing from untrusted sources.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict app installation policies to prevent installation of untrusted applications
  • Use mobile device management (MDM) solutions to enforce security policies and monitor for suspicious app behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device version in Settings > General > About > Software Version

Check Version:

Settings > General > About > Software Version (no command line available on consumer Apple devices)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify device is running iOS 18.4+, iPadOS 18.4+, watchOS 11.4+, tvOS 18.4+, or visionOS 2.4+

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual app behavior, unexpected memory access patterns, or crash reports indicating memory corruption

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators as this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Device logs showing installation of untrusted apps or apps with unusual memory access patterns

🔗 References

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