CVE-2025-4314

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-4314 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Advanced Web Store 1.0 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the txtLogin parameter in /admin/index.php. This can lead to authentication bypass, data theft, or complete system compromise. All users running Advanced Web Store 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Advanced Web Store
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the admin interface at /admin/index.php, but exploitation can lead to full system compromise.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, authentication bypass, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Authentication bypass allowing unauthorized access to admin panel, followed by data exfiltration or modification of store content.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and WAF rules blocking SQL injection patterns.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires access to admin login page but SQL injection is straightforward once there.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize txtLogin parameter before SQL processing

Modify /admin/index.php to add: $txtLogin = mysqli_real_escape_string($connection, $_POST['txtLogin']);

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS:txtLogin "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the web store application in a segmented network zone with strict firewall rules
  • Implement strong authentication (MFA) for admin access and monitor for suspicious login attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /admin/index.php with SQL injection payloads in txtLogin parameter: ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check source code or documentation for version 1.0 reference

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection after implementing fixes - should return error or be blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL patterns
  • Admin login from unexpected IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /admin/index.php containing SQL keywords
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/index.php" AND (request_body LIKE "%OR%1%1%" OR request_body LIKE "%UNION%SELECT%")

🔗 References

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