CVE-2025-42924

6.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-42924 is an open redirect vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA's E-Recruiting BSP component that allows unauthenticated attackers to craft malicious links. When victims click these links, they are redirected to attacker-controlled pages. This affects organizations using vulnerable SAP S/4HANA E-Recruiting implementations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SAP S/4HANA
  • SAP E-Recruiting
Versions: Specific versions as per SAP Note 3642398
Operating Systems: Any OS running SAP S/4HANA
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires SAP E-Recruiting BSP component to be enabled and accessible.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could redirect users to phishing sites that steal credentials or deliver malware, potentially leading to account compromise or system infection.

🟠

Likely Case

Users are redirected to phishing or scam websites, potentially resulting in credential theft or social engineering attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user awareness training and web filtering, impact is limited to failed phishing attempts with minimal operational disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Open redirect vulnerabilities are commonly exploited in phishing campaigns and require minimal technical skill to weaponize.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply SAP Security Note 3642398

Vendor Advisory: https://me.sap.com/notes/3642398

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download SAP Note 3642398 from SAP Support Portal
2. Apply the correction instructions in the note
3. Restart affected SAP systems
4. Verify the fix by testing redirect functionality

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement server-side validation to reject URLs with external domains in redirect parameters

Implement ABAP code to validate redirect URLs against allowed domains

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block requests containing suspicious redirect parameters in URLs

WAF rule: deny requests with 'redirect' or 'url' parameters containing external domains

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict redirect destinations
  • Deploy network/web filtering to block known malicious domains and suspicious redirect patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by attempting to redirect to external domains using crafted URLs with redirect parameters in E-Recruiting BSP applications

Check Version:

Transaction ST03N or SM51 to check SAP kernel and component versions

Verify Fix Applied:

After applying SAP Note 3642398, test that redirects to external domains are blocked or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual redirect patterns in web server logs
  • Multiple failed redirect attempts
  • Requests with suspicious URL parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections to suspicious domains following SAP application access
  • Unusual redirect chains in HTTP traffic

SIEM Query:

web_server_logs WHERE url CONTAINS 'redirect' AND url CONTAINS 'http://' AND NOT url CONTAINS 'yourdomain.com'

🔗 References

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