CVE-2025-4221

6.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

The Animated Buttons WordPress plugin has a stored XSS vulnerability in its 'auto-downloader' shortcode. Authenticated attackers with contributor-level access or higher can inject malicious scripts that execute when users view affected pages. This affects all WordPress sites using the plugin version 1.0.0 or earlier.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Animated Buttons plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.0.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin enabled. Contributor-level access or higher needed for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal admin credentials, deface websites, redirect users to malicious sites, or install backdoors for persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers inject malicious scripts to steal user session cookies or credentials, potentially compromising user accounts.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user role management and content review, impact is limited to potential defacement of specific pages.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but is technically simple once access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/animated-buttons/trunk/Animated_Buttons.php

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Animated Buttons' and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify plugin version is 1.0.1 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the Animated Buttons plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate animated-buttons

Restrict user roles

all

Remove contributor-level access from untrusted users

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove contributor and author roles from all untrusted users
  • Implement web application firewall with XSS protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for Animated Buttons version

Check Version:

wp plugin get animated-buttons --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.0.1 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual shortcode modifications in post/page content
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful contributor login

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected JavaScript payloads in HTTP POST requests to wp-admin

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND (event="plugin_update" AND plugin="animated-buttons" AND version<="1.0.0") OR (event="post_edit" AND user_role IN ("contributor","author","editor") AND content CONTAINS "auto-downloader")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export