CVE-2025-4200

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP files on WordPress servers running the Zagg WooCommerce theme. Attackers can achieve remote code execution by exploiting Local File Inclusion in the theme's AJAX handlers. All WordPress sites using Zagg theme versions up to 1.4.1 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Zagg - Electronics & Accessories WooCommerce WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.4.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress with WooCommerce and the Zagg theme installed. No authentication required for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete server compromise leading to data theft, malware deployment, website defacement, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Website takeover, data exfiltration, backdoor installation, and SEO spam injection.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if file uploads are restricted and server permissions are properly configured, though information disclosure may still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation is straightforward via crafted AJAX requests to vulnerable endpoints. Public exploit code exists in security advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.4.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://themeforest.net/item/zagg-electronics-accessories-woocommerce-wordpress-theme/54636595

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes
3. Check for Zagg theme updates
4. Update to version 1.4.2 or later
5. Clear WordPress cache if applicable

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable AJAX endpoints

all

Remove or restrict access to the vulnerable AJAX actions via .htaccess or WordPress hooks

Add to .htaccess: RewriteRule ^wp-admin/admin-ajax\.php.*load_(more_post|shop|more_product) - [F,L]

Restrict file upload types

all

Prevent upload of PHP files and other executable content

Add to wp-config.php: define('ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS', false);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or remove the Zagg theme entirely and switch to a secure alternative
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block requests containing local file inclusion patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress theme version in Appearance > Themes or examine theme's style.css file for version number

Check Version:

grep 'Version' /path/to/wp-content/themes/zagg/style.css

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm theme version is 1.4.2 or later and test AJAX endpoints with proof-of-concept requests

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=load_more_post, load_shop, or load_more_product containing file inclusion parameters
  • Unusual PHP file accesses in server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with file path traversal patterns in AJAX endpoints
  • Unexpected outbound connections from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (url="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" AND (param="action=load_more_post" OR param="action=load_shop" OR param="action=load_more_product"))

🔗 References

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