CVE-2025-41647

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A local attacker with low privileges can view the connected controller's password in plain text in PLC Designer V4 under specific conditions. This affects users of PLC Designer V4 software where an attacker has local access to the system. The vulnerability exposes sensitive authentication credentials.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PLC Designer V4
Versions: All versions up to the patched release (specific version unknown from reference)
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires local access to the PLC Designer software interface under special conditions (unspecified in CVE).

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker gains the controller password, potentially compromising industrial control systems, leading to unauthorized operations, production disruption, or safety hazards.

🟠

Likely Case

Local users or malware on a workstation can steal controller credentials, enabling unauthorized access to PLCs for reconnaissance or limited manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

With strict access controls and network segmentation, impact is limited to credential exposure on isolated systems without direct controller access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the software interface; internet exposure is minimal unless the software is remotely accessible.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised workstations can exploit this to escalate privileges within industrial networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of the special conditions; likely involves interacting with the software GUI to trigger password display.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown - check vendor advisory for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-043/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check the vendor advisory for patch details. 2. Download and install the updated version of PLC Designer V4. 3. Restart the system to apply changes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Local Access

all

Limit physical and logical access to systems running PLC Designer V4 to trusted users only.

Monitor User Activity

all

Implement logging and monitoring on workstations with PLC Designer to detect unauthorized access attempts.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate systems running PLC Designer V4 from network segments containing controllers to limit credential misuse.
  • Implement strict least-privilege access controls and audit local user activities on affected workstations.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if PLC Designer V4 is installed and review version against patched release from vendor advisory.

Check Version:

Check software version via PLC Designer 'About' menu or Windows Programs and Features.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm installation of the patched version and test that passwords are no longer displayed in plain text under the special conditions.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual local login events on PLC Designer workstations
  • Access to PLC Designer processes by non-standard users

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected connections from PLC Designer workstations to controllers post-exploit

SIEM Query:

Example: 'source="PLC Designer logs" AND event="password display" OR user="untrusted"'

🔗 References

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