CVE-2025-41425

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

DuraComm SPM-500 DP-10iN-100-MU devices are vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks that could allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into the web interface. This could disrupt legitimate users from accessing the device's management interface. Organizations using these specific DuraComm power monitoring devices are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • DuraComm SPM-500 DP-10iN-100-MU
Versions: Specific version information not provided in CVE description
Operating Systems: Embedded/device-specific OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: This appears to be a specific industrial control system (ICS) device used for power monitoring. The vulnerability affects the web management interface.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers, potentially stealing session cookies, redirecting users to malicious sites, or completely blocking access to the device management interface.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers inject scripts that display fake error messages or redirect users, preventing legitimate access to the web interface and causing operational disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, the XSS payloads would be neutralized, preventing script execution while maintaining normal device functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

XSS vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity. The CISA advisory suggests this is being actively tracked for ICS environments.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: https://duracomm.com/contact-us/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Contact DuraComm directly via their contact page for vulnerability information and potential firmware updates. Monitor CISA ICS advisories for updates.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate the DuraComm device on a separate VLAN or network segment to limit exposure

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy a WAF with XSS protection rules in front of the device

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the device's web interface
  • Monitor device logs for unusual access patterns or injection attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the web interface for XSS vulnerabilities using safe testing methods or contact DuraComm for vulnerability confirmation

Check Version:

Check device firmware version through web interface or serial console (specific command not provided)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify with DuraComm that firmware updates address the specific CWE-79 vulnerability

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests containing script tags or JavaScript payloads
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by script injection attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP traffic to device containing suspicious script elements
  • Unusual patterns of web interface access

SIEM Query:

source="duracomm_device" AND (http_request CONTAINS "<script>" OR http_request CONTAINS "javascript:")

🔗 References

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