CVE-2025-40834

5.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Mendix RichText widget versions 4.0.0 through 4.6.0 due to improper input sanitization. This allows attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in users' browsers when they interact with affected RichText content. Organizations using Mendix applications with the vulnerable RichText widget are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mendix RichText widget
Versions: >= V4.0.0 < V4.6.1
Operating Systems: All platforms running Mendix applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications using the Mendix RichText widget within the specified version range.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal user session cookies, credentials, or sensitive data, perform actions on behalf of authenticated users, deface applications, or redirect users to malicious sites.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers inject malicious scripts that steal session tokens or user data when victims interact with crafted RichText content, potentially leading to account compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding controls, the risk is limited to potential data leakage from unsanitized content display.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires the attacker to inject malicious content into the RichText widget, which typically requires some level of application access or user interaction.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: V4.6.1

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-190588.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Mendix RichText widget to version 4.6.1 or later. 2. Redeploy affected Mendix applications. 3. Test application functionality after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and output encoding

all

Implement server-side input validation and proper output encoding for all RichText widget content

Content Security Policy

all

Implement strict Content Security Policy headers to restrict script execution

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall rules to block XSS payloads
  • Disable or restrict RichText widget functionality in affected applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Mendix application dependencies for RichText widget version 4.0.0 through 4.6.0

Check Version:

Check Mendix project's mxproject.json or package.json for RichText widget version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify RichText widget version is 4.6.1 or higher in application dependencies

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual script tags or JavaScript in RichText content submissions
  • Multiple failed input validation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing suspicious script payloads to RichText endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*/richtext*" OR uri="*/api/richtext*") AND (content CONTAINS "<script>" OR content CONTAINS "javascript:")

🔗 References

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