CVE-2025-40827

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This DLL hijacking vulnerability in Siemens Software Center and Solid Edge allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing a malicious DLL file on the system. Affected users include anyone running vulnerable versions of these Siemens applications.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Siemens Software Center
  • Solid Edge SE2025
Versions: All versions < V3.5 for Software Center, All versions < V225.0 Update 10 for Solid Edge
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires ability to place DLL in search path location that the application will load from.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the application user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to persistence, credential harvesting, or installation of additional malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper application whitelisting and DLL search path restrictions are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access or ability to place files on the target system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or malware with local access can exploit this for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

DLL hijacking is a well-known attack vector requiring local access to place malicious DLL.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Siemens Software Center V3.5, Solid Edge SE2025 V225.0 Update 10

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-365596.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest version from Siemens support portal. 2. Install update following vendor instructions. 3. Restart system to ensure changes take effect.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict DLL search paths

windows

Configure Windows to restrict DLL search paths using SafeDllSearchMode and CWDIllegalInDllSearch registry settings.

reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager" /v SafeDllSearchMode /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager" /v CWDIllegalInDllSearch /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f

Application whitelisting

windows

Implement application control policies to prevent unauthorized DLL loading.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file system permissions to prevent unauthorized DLL placement in application directories.
  • Monitor for suspicious DLL loading behavior using endpoint detection tools.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check application version in About dialog or program files properties. For Software Center: look for version < 3.5. For Solid Edge: look for version < 225.0 Update 10.

Check Version:

wmic product where name like "%Siemens%" get name,version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches patched versions: Software Center ≥ 3.5, Solid Edge ≥ 225.0 Update 10.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected DLL loading from non-standard paths in Windows Event Logs (Security/System)
  • Process creation events for Siemens applications loading unusual DLLs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Siemens applications post-DLL load

SIEM Query:

source="Windows Security" EventCode=4688 ProcessName="*Siemens*" OR ProcessName="*SolidEdge*" | search CommandLine="*dll*"

🔗 References

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