CVE-2025-4052

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Chrome DevTools allows attackers to bypass discretionary access control by tricking users into performing specific UI gestures on a malicious webpage. It affects all users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome. The exploit requires user interaction but can lead to unauthorized access to browser resources.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 136.0.7103.59
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Requires user interaction with malicious webpage.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive browser data, manipulate DevTools functionality, or potentially escalate privileges within the browser context.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited data exposure or manipulation within the browser's DevTools environment, requiring user interaction with a crafted webpage.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if users avoid suspicious websites and Chrome is updated promptly.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires convincing users to perform specific UI gestures on a crafted HTML page.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 136.0.7103.59 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_29.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DevTools

all

Prevent exploitation by disabling Chrome DevTools access

Not applicable - configure via Chrome policies or extensions

Restrict website access

all

Use browser extensions or policies to block access to untrusted websites

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network filtering to block access to known malicious domains
  • Educate users to avoid clicking suspicious links or performing unknown UI gestures

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in Settings → About Chrome. If version is below 136.0.7103.59, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' on Linux/macOS

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 136.0.7103.59 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual DevTools activity patterns
  • Multiple failed access attempts to restricted browser resources

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to suspicious domains followed by unusual browser behavior

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event="devtools_access" OR event="security_violation") AND severity="high"

🔗 References

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