CVE-2025-4030

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul COVID19 Testing Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'serachdata' parameter in /search-report-result.php. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content. Organizations using this specific version of the COVID19 Testing Management System are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul COVID19 Testing Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation. Any system with this version exposed to network access is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including sensitive patient data exfiltration, system takeover via privilege escalation, and potential ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to patient testing records, personal health information theft, and potential data manipulation affecting test results.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, database permissions, and network segmentation preventing lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub. SQL injection via GET/POST parameter requires minimal technical skill to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Contact vendor for updated version or apply workarounds immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add parameter validation to sanitize 'serachdata' input before processing

Edit /search-report-result.php to add: $serachdata = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['serachdata']);

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint

WAF rule: Deny requests to /search-report-result.php containing SQL keywords in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Network segmentation: Isolate the vulnerable system from internet and restrict internal access
  • Database hardening: Implement least privilege database accounts and enable audit logging

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /search-report-result.php with SQL injection payloads in 'serachdata' parameter and observe database errors or unexpected responses

Check Version:

Check system documentation or contact vendor to confirm version

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads after applying fixes - should receive sanitized responses or errors without database details

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed SQL queries from single IP
  • Unusual database access patterns
  • Requests to /search-report-result.php with SQL keywords in parameters

Network Indicators:

  • SQL error messages in HTTP responses
  • Unusual database port connections from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/search-report-result.php" AND (param="serachdata" AND value CONTAINS "UNION" OR value CONTAINS "SELECT" OR value CONTAINS "' OR '")

🔗 References

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