CVE-2025-39882

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's MediaTek DRM driver. The bug occurs when the driver incorrectly manages reference counts for device tree nodes, potentially allowing attackers to cause memory corruption. This affects Linux systems using MediaTek graphics hardware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with MediaTek DRM driver
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable code (check git commits for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with MediaTek graphics hardware and the DRM driver loaded.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic, system crash, or potential privilege escalation to kernel-level code execution leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, crashes, or denial of service affecting graphical functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper kernel hardening and exploit mitigations in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to trigger the vulnerable code path through other means.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could potentially exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires local access and specific conditions to trigger the use-after-free condition.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 4de37a48b6b58faaded9eb765047cf0d8785ea18, b2fbe0f9f80b9cfa1e06ddcf8b863d918394ef1d, b58a26cdd4795c1ce6a80e38e9348885555dacd6, or c4901802ed1ce859242e10af06e6a7752cba0497

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4de37a48b6b58faaded9eb765047cf0d8785ea18

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable MediaTek DRM module

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable kernel module if not required

echo 'blacklist mediatek-drm' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod mediatek-drm

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with vulnerable kernel
  • Implement kernel hardening features like KASLR and SMEP/SMAP

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if MediaTek DRM module is loaded: lsmod | grep mediatek-drm AND check kernel version against affected ranges

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes one of the fix commits: uname -r AND check git log for commit hashes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crashes related to DRM/GPU
  • Memory corruption warnings in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'kernel: BUG:', 'kernel: general protection fault', 'drm' AND 'panic'

🔗 References

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