CVE-2025-39879

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Ceph filesystem driver can cause kernel crashes when handling write operations. This affects systems using Ceph storage with vulnerable kernel versions, potentially leading to denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Ceph filesystem support
Versions: Kernel versions between commit ce80b76dd327 and fixes in 289b6615cf553d98509a9b273195d9936da1cfb2/cce7c15faaac79b532a07ed6ab8332280ad83762
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if Ceph filesystem is mounted and in use. Requires specific conditions in write operations to trigger.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, requiring physical or remote reboot.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or crash when Ceph write operations encounter specific conditions, causing service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or if Ceph filesystem is not in use.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local filesystem access and specific Ceph operations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems using Ceph storage with vulnerable kernels could experience crashes.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to trigger specific Ceph write operations. Crash can be reproduced by modifying ceph_check_page_before_write() return value.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 289b6615cf553d98509a9b273195d9936da1cfb2 or cce7c15faaac79b532a07ed6ab8332280ad83762

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/289b6615cf553d98509a9b273195d9936da1cfb2

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Ceph filesystem

all

Unmount Ceph filesystems to prevent exploitation

umount /path/to/ceph/mount
systemctl stop ceph.target

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Avoid using Ceph filesystem for write-intensive operations
  • Implement monitoring for kernel crashes and have recovery procedures ready

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if Ceph filesystem is in use: 'uname -r' and 'mount | grep ceph'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits: 'uname -r' and check kernel changelog

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • NULL pointer dereference in kernel logs
  • Ceph-related crash dumps

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Ceph client disconnections

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "ceph_writepages_start" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export