CVE-2025-39855

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Intel ice driver allows local attackers to cause a kernel NULL pointer dereference, leading to system crashes or potential privilege escalation. This affects systems using Intel E810 network adapters with specific firmware. The vulnerability occurs when Tx timestamp interrupts race with driver reset operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Intel ice driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions with vulnerable ice driver code (specific commit range not specified in CVE)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Intel E810 network adapter with low-latency firmware interface enabled. Systems without this hardware are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to denial of service, or potential privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities to achieve code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or kernel panic causing service disruption and requiring reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper patching; unpatched systems remain vulnerable to crashes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious processes could trigger crashes affecting system stability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger Tx timestamp interrupts during driver reset operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patched in kernel commits 1467a873b201 and 403bf043d934

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1467a873b20110263cc9c93de99335d139c11e16

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing fixes 2. Reboot system 3. Verify driver version

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ice driver

linux

Remove or blacklist the ice driver if not using Intel E810 hardware

echo 'blacklist ice' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod ice

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to prevent malicious users from triggering the condition
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic messages related to ice driver

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ice driver is loaded: lsmod | grep ice

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version includes fixes: uname -r and verify against patched versions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages mentioning ice_ptp_ts_irq
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in dmesg
  • ice driver crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • Network interface disruptions on affected adapters

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("ice_ptp_ts_irq" OR "NULL pointer dereference" OR "ice driver")

🔗 References

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