CVE-2025-39717

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This Linux kernel vulnerability allows local users to bypass security restrictions and change identity mappings (id-mappings) on detached mount points without proper authorization. This could lead to use-after-free conditions and locking issues in the kernel. The vulnerability affects Linux systems with unpatched kernels where local users have access to mount operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions containing commit 2462651ffa76 up to the fix commit 69dbdc711d91
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires local user access and ability to use mount-related system calls. Not exploitable remotely.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel crash, privilege escalation, or system instability due to use-after-free and locking issues in the kernel's mount subsystem.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or denial of service through kernel manipulation by authenticated users.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls restrict mount operations to privileged users only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring user access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users could exploit this to gain elevated privileges or cause system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of Linux mount namespace and id-mapping mechanisms. Local access needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commit 69dbdc711d91 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69dbdc711d9130136824e3830191a6afffa0a1f0

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing fix commit 69dbdc711d91
2. Reboot system to load new kernel
3. Verify kernel version with 'uname -r'

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict mount operations

linux

Limit mount system call access to privileged users only

# Use Linux capabilities or SELinux/AppArmor to restrict mount operations
# Example: Remove CAP_SYS_ADMIN from non-privileged users

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with sensitive data
  • Implement strict access controls on mount-related system calls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if it's between affected commits. Use 'uname -r' and compare with distribution security advisories.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version contains fix commit 69dbdc711d91 or later. Check with 'cat /proc/version' or distribution package manager.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual mount operations by non-privileged users
  • Kernel oops or crash logs related to mount namespace

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for mount-related system calls (open_tree, mount_setattr) from non-root users

🔗 References

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