CVE-2025-39715

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Linux kernel's parisc architecture where user code can execute LWS compare-and-swap operations at memory addresses that should be read-protected. The vulnerability affects systems running Linux kernels with parisc architecture support. Attackers could potentially read kernel memory or sensitive data they shouldn't have access to.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE, but patches exist in stable kernel trees
Operating Systems: Linux distributions running on parisc (PA-RISC) architecture
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using PA-RISC architecture (primarily HP PA-RISC systems). x86, ARM, and other architectures are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Privilege escalation allowing user processes to read kernel memory, potentially exposing sensitive data or enabling further exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure where user processes can read protected memory regions, potentially exposing sensitive kernel data or other process memory.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper access controls and kernel hardening are in place, though information disclosure risk remains.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access to the system and specific parisc architecture.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with shell access could exploit this for privilege escalation or information gathering.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of parisc architecture specifics. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (commits referenced in CVE)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bccf47adbf658293528e86960e6d6f736b1c9f7

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to a patched Linux kernel version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot the system to load the new kernel. 3. Verify the fix is applied by checking kernel version or testing the vulnerability.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict user access

all

Limit shell access to trusted users only on parisc systems

Review and restrict user accounts with shell access
Implement strict access controls

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict user access controls and monitoring on parisc systems
  • Consider migrating critical workloads to unaffected architectures if possible

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running on parisc architecture and if kernel version contains the vulnerable code. Use: 'uname -m' to check architecture and 'uname -r' for kernel version.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated to one containing the fix commits. Check kernel changelog or verify the specific commit is present.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel logs showing memory access violations
  • System logs showing privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic logs or privilege escalation attempts on parisc systems

🔗 References

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