CVE-2025-39709

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A race condition in the Linux kernel's Venus media driver allows a NULL pointer dereference during system boot if an interrupt fires before the interrupt handler is fully initialized. This affects Linux systems using the Venus media driver, potentially causing kernel panics or system crashes during boot on specific hardware like Rb3Gen2.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Venus media driver
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable code (exact range depends on distribution backports)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically observed on Rb3Gen2 hardware during boot. Requires Venus media driver to be loaded and used.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service during boot, requiring physical intervention to restart.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or boot failures on affected hardware configurations, particularly during boot sequences.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or on unaffected hardware configurations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or specific hardware conditions, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Can cause system instability during boot on affected internal systems with vulnerable kernel versions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires specific timing during system boot and hardware conditions. More likely to occur as a stability issue than a targeted attack.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 18c2b2bd982b8546312c9a7895515672169f28e0, 3200144a2fa4209dc084a19941b9b203b43580f0, 37cc0ac889b018097c217c5929fd6dc2aed636a1, 639eb587f977c02423f4762467055b23902b4131, 88cf63c2599761c48dec8f618d57dccf8f6f4b53

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify Venus driver loads without errors during boot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Venus media driver

Linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable Venus driver module

echo 'blacklist venus' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-venus.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Avoid using hardware that triggers Venus driver during boot
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic indicators and have recovery procedures ready

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if Venus module is loaded: 'uname -r' and 'lsmod | grep venus'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version is updated and system boots without Venus-related kernel panics

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages mentioning Venus driver
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in dmesg
  • System boot failures

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("venus" OR "NULL pointer dereference")

🔗 References

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