CVE-2025-39702

7.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE addresses a timing side-channel vulnerability in the Linux kernel's IPv6 Segment Routing (SR) implementation. Attackers could potentially exploit timing differences in MAC address comparisons to infer sensitive information. This affects all Linux systems using IPv6 Segment Routing.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE, but patches available for stable kernel branches
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects systems with IPv6 Segment Routing (SR) enabled. Most systems don't use SR by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Information disclosure allowing attackers to infer MAC addresses or other sensitive data through timing analysis, potentially enabling further network attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information leakage requiring specialized timing measurements and network access, primarily affecting systems with IPv6 SR enabled.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if systems don't use IPv6 Segment Routing or have network segmentation limiting attacker access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires IPv6 SR enabled and attacker ability to measure timing differences, but internet-facing systems are more exposed.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires internal network access and specific IPv6 SR configuration, limiting attack surface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires precise timing measurements and network access to target system. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel branches via provided git commits

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b348c9c8d2ca2c67559ffd0e258ae7e1107d4f0

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Check distribution-specific security advisories. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable IPv6 Segment Routing

linux

Disable IPv6 Segment Routing if not required

sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.seg6_enabled=0
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.seg6_enabled=0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable IPv6 Segment Routing using sysctl commands
  • Implement network segmentation to limit access to systems using IPv6 SR

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if IPv6 SR is enabled: sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.seg6_enabled

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the git commit hashes from references, and test MAC comparison functions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual timing patterns in IPv6 packet processing
  • Multiple failed MAC comparison attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious timing measurement traffic to IPv6 SR-enabled systems

SIEM Query:

Search for syslog entries related to IPv6 SR errors or unusual timing patterns

🔗 References

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