CVE-2025-39583

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the BERTHA AI WordPress plugin that allows attackers to delete arbitrary content without proper authentication. It affects all versions up to and including 1.12.10.2. WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of this plugin are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • BERTHA AI WordPress plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.12.10.2
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with the BERTHA AI plugin enabled. No special configuration required.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could delete critical website content, posts, pages, or media files, potentially causing complete content loss and website disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users deleting posts, pages, or other content they shouldn't have access to, leading to content integrity issues and potential defacement.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and authentication checks, only authorized users could perform content deletion operations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability allows arbitrary content deletion without authentication. Exploitation is straightforward once the vulnerability details are known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 1.12.10.2

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/bertha-ai-free/vulnerability/wordpress-bertha-ai-1-12-10-2-arbitrary-content-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins. 3. Find BERTHA AI plugin. 4. Update to latest version. 5. Verify update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable BERTHA AI plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate bertha-ai-free

Restrict plugin access

all

Use WordPress security plugins to restrict access to plugin functionality

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block unauthorized content deletion requests
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for content deletion activities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > BERTHA AI version. If version is 1.12.10.2 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=bertha-ai-free --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify BERTHA AI plugin version is higher than 1.12.10.2 in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized POST requests to content deletion endpoints
  • Multiple content deletion operations from single IP
  • Failed authentication attempts followed by content deletion

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action parameters related to content deletion
  • Unusual traffic patterns to WordPress admin endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("admin-ajax.php" AND "action=delete" OR "action=remove") AND NOT user="authenticated_user"

🔗 References

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