CVE-2025-39527

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious objects through deserialization of untrusted data in the Rating by BestWebSoft WordPress plugin. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution or other malicious activities. All WordPress sites using affected versions of this plugin are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Rating by BestWebSoft WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.7
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete site compromise, data theft, and server takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Arbitrary code execution allowing attackers to create backdoors, modify content, or steal sensitive data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and security controls prevent successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

PHP object injection vulnerabilities are commonly exploited and weaponized quickly.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.7

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/rating-bws/vulnerability/wordpress-rating-by-bestwebsoft-1-7-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins
3. Find 'Rating by BestWebSoft'
4. Click 'Update Now' if available
5. If no update available, deactivate and remove the plugin

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Deactivate the vulnerable plugin to prevent exploitation

wp plugin deactivate rating-bws

Remove Plugin Files

linux

Completely remove the plugin files from the server

rm -rf /path/to/wp-content/plugins/rating-bws/

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block deserialization attacks
  • Restrict access to affected WordPress sites using IP whitelisting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Rating by BestWebSoft version

Check Version:

wp plugin get rating-bws --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is greater than 1.7 or plugin is removed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to WordPress admin-ajax.php or plugin endpoints
  • PHP errors related to unserialize() or object injection

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing serialized PHP objects in parameters
  • Traffic patterns targeting the rating plugin endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("rating-bws" OR "unserialize" OR "PHP object injection")

🔗 References

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