CVE-2025-39473

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This path traversal vulnerability in Seofy Core WordPress plugin allows attackers to include arbitrary local PHP files via improper path validation. Attackers can potentially execute arbitrary code on affected WordPress installations. All WordPress sites using Seofy Core versions up to 1.4.5 are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Seofy Core WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.4.5
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Seofy Core plugin active

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, and website defacement

🟠

Likely Case

Local file inclusion allowing sensitive file disclosure and potential code execution

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file permissions and web server restrictions

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress plugins are typically internet-facing and this vulnerability requires no authentication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be compromised via internal attackers or lateral movement

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple path traversal payloads can trigger the vulnerability without authentication

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.4.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/seofy-core/vulnerability/wordpress-seofy-core-1-4-5-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Go to Plugins → Installed Plugins
3. Find Seofy Core and update to version 1.4.6+
4. Verify update completed successfully

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Seofy Core Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patching is possible

wp plugin deactivate seofy-core

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block path traversal patterns in web requests

Add WAF rule to block requests containing '../' patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove Seofy Core plugin entirely from WordPress installation
  • Implement strict file permissions and disable PHP execution in upload directories

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Seofy Core version number

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=seofy-core --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Seofy Core version is 1.4.6 or higher in WordPress plugins list

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with '../' patterns in URL parameters
  • Unusual file access attempts in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to Seofy Core endpoints with path traversal payloads

SIEM Query:

web.url:*../* AND (web.url:*seofy* OR web.url:*wp-content/plugins/seofy-core*)

🔗 References

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