CVE-2025-39374

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the WordPress Best Posts Summary plugin that leads to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). Attackers can trick authenticated administrators into executing malicious actions that inject persistent scripts into the website. This affects all WordPress sites using the Best Posts Summary plugin version 1.0 and earlier.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Best Posts Summary plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin activated. The vulnerability requires an authenticated administrator to be tricked into visiting a malicious page.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could inject malicious JavaScript that steals administrator credentials, redirects users to malicious sites, or takes full control of the WordPress site when an admin views the compromised page.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers would typically inject scripts to steal session cookies or redirect users to phishing pages, potentially compromising administrator accounts and site integrity.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper CSRF protections and content security policies, the attack would fail or have limited impact even if attempted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires social engineering to trick an authenticated administrator, but the technical execution is straightforward once the victim is lured.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/best-posts-summary/vulnerability/wordpress-best-posts-summary-plugin-1-0-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Best Posts Summary' and check for updates. 4. If update is available, click 'Update Now'. 5. If no update appears, deactivate and delete the plugin, then find a secure alternative.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement CSRF Protection Headers

all

Add Content Security Policy headers to prevent XSS execution

Add to .htaccess: Header set Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'"
Add to wp-config.php: define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);

Disable Plugin

linux

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate best-posts-summary

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove the Best Posts Summary plugin completely and use alternative functionality
  • Restrict admin panel access to trusted IP addresses only using firewall rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for 'Best Posts Summary' version 1.0 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get best-posts-summary --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.0.1 or later in WordPress admin panel, or confirm plugin is removed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to WordPress admin-ajax.php or admin-post.php with plugin-specific parameters
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful admin login

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections to suspicious domains from your WordPress server
  • Unusual traffic patterns to /wp-admin/ endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("best-posts-summary" OR "admin-ajax.php") AND status=200 AND method=POST

🔗 References

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