CVE-2025-38674

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) subsystem allows local attackers to cause a kernel panic (denial of service) by manipulating GEM buffer objects. This affects systems with DRM graphics drivers and could potentially lead to system crashes. The vulnerability requires local access to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions containing commit f83a9b8c7fd0557b0c50784bfdc1bbe9140c9bf8 up to the revert commit
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires DRM subsystem and graphics drivers to be present and active; affects systems with GPU acceleration.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to complete system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service through kernel panic when user space releases GEM handles on buffer objects without DRM framebuffers.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper access controls preventing local user exploitation; system remains stable for privileged users.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not remotely exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users with access to graphics subsystems could crash the system, affecting shared infrastructure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of DRM/GEM subsystem; exploitation involves manipulating buffer object handles.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with revert commit 5f05d83ce689a8930a70dfa73f879604aef8cc03 or fb4ef4a52b79a22ad382bfe77332642d02aef773

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f05d83ce689a8930a70dfa73f879604aef8cc03

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the revert commit. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to install latest kernel update. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user access

all

Limit local user accounts and permissions to reduce attack surface

Review and remove unnecessary local user accounts
Implement strict access controls for graphics subsystem

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent local users from accessing graphics subsystems
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic events and investigate unauthorized local user activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if it contains the problematic commit f83a9b8c7fd0557b0c50784bfdc1bbe9140c9bf8

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes revert commit 5f05d83ce689a8930a70dfa73f879604aef8cc03

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs
  • System crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "kernel panic" OR "Oops")

🔗 References

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