CVE-2025-38584

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's padata subsystem allows local attackers to potentially crash the system or execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This affects Linux systems using the padata parallelization framework, primarily in multi-core server environments.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: All versions with padata support (introduced in kernel 2.6.36) up to patched versions
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only vulnerable if padata subsystem is used (common in multi-core systems for parallel processing)

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level access leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service and potential data corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if padata is not used or systems have strict access controls preventing local user execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with shell access could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of padata usage patterns; race condition exploitation can be challenging.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 71203f68c7749609d7fc8ae6ad054bdedeb24f91, cdf79bd2e1ecb3cc75631c73d8f4149be6019a52, dbe3e911a59bda6de96e7cae387ff882c2c177fa

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71203f68c7749609d7fc8ae6ad054bdedeb24f91

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable padata module

linux

Prevent loading of padata kernel module if not required

echo 'blacklist padata' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-padata.conf
rmmod padata

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems using padata
  • Implement strict privilege separation and limit user capabilities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if padata module is loaded: 'lsmod | grep padata' and 'uname -r'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check for padata module fixes in kernel changelog

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • OOPs messages related to padata
  • System crash dumps

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("padata" OR "UAF" OR "use-after-free")

🔗 References

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