CVE-2025-38482

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds bit shift vulnerability in the Linux kernel's comedi das6402 driver. An attacker with local access can trigger a kernel panic or potentially execute arbitrary code by providing a malicious IRQ number. Systems using the comedi driver for data acquisition hardware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with comedi das6402 driver
Versions: All versions before the fix commits (specific commit hashes provided in references)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if comedi driver is loaded and users have access to /dev/comedi* devices. Most systems don't load comedi by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel mode, allowing complete system compromise and potential persistence mechanisms.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic leading to denial of service (system crash) and potential data loss from interrupted operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if proper access controls prevent unprivileged users from accessing comedi devices.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access to the system and comedi device permissions.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with comedi device access could crash systems or potentially escalate privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and comedi device permissions. The vulnerability is in bounds checking logic, making exploitation more complex than simple buffer overflows.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 3eab654f5d199ecd45403c6588cda63e491fcfca, 4a3c18cde02e35aba87e0ad5672b3e1c72dda5a4, 70f2b28b5243df557f51c054c20058ae207baaac, 73f34d609397805c20d6b2ef5c07a4cbf7c4d63a, 8a3637027ceeba4ca5e500b23cb7d24c25592513

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3eab654f5d199ecd45403c6588cda63e491fcfca

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify comedi driver is updated.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable comedi module

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable comedi driver if not needed

echo 'blacklist comedi' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-comedi.conf
rmmod comedi

Restrict comedi device access

linux

Limit access to comedi devices to trusted users only

chmod 600 /dev/comedi*
chown root:root /dev/comedi*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove comedi driver if not required for system functionality
  • Implement strict access controls to limit which users can access comedi devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if comedi module is loaded: lsmod | grep comedi. Check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits. Check that comedi driver loads without errors.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • comedi driver crash logs
  • segmentation faults in kernel space

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "comedi")

🔗 References

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