CVE-2025-38340

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds memory read vulnerability in the Linux kernel's cs_dsp firmware component, specifically in a KUnit test function. The vulnerability allows reading memory beyond allocated boundaries, potentially exposing sensitive kernel data. It affects Linux systems using the cs_dsp firmware component.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches exist for stable kernel trees
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in KUnit test code for cs_dsp firmware component; exploitation requires kernel access

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory disclosure leading to information leakage, potential privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities, or system instability/crashes.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of kernel memory contents, potentially exposing sensitive data or causing system instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to being in test code, but still represents a kernel memory safety issue.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a kernel-level vulnerability requiring local access or existing kernel compromise.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious processes could potentially exploit this to read kernel memory.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and kernel privileges; being in test code may limit real-world impact

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (commits 8f4cc454a0bb45b800bc7817c09c8f72e31901f3 and fe6446215bfad11cf3b446f38b28dc7708973c25)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f4cc454a0bb45b800bc7817c09c8f72e31901f3

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from official kernel.org or distribution repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable KUnit testing

linux

Disable KUnit test execution for cs_dsp component if possible

echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems
  • Implement strict privilege separation and limit kernel module loading

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if cs_dsp KUnit tests are present and vulnerable

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits or is newer than patched versions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • KASAN out-of-bounds access reports
  • System instability logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or KASAN reports related to cs_dsp or out-of-bounds memory access

🔗 References

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