CVE-2025-38319

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's AMD GPU driver. If exploited, it could cause a kernel panic or system crash, affecting systems with AMD graphics hardware running vulnerable kernel versions. The vulnerability occurs when the driver fails to properly handle error conditions when retrieving VRAM information.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD GPU driver (drm/amd/pp)
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing the vulnerable code before the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with AMD graphics hardware where the vulnerable driver code paths are executed.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or system instability.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or kernel panic when the vulnerable code path is triggered, resulting in temporary denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor system instability that requires reboot, with no data compromise or privilege escalation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel vulnerability requiring local access or ability to trigger the specific driver functionality.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious local users or processes could potentially trigger this to cause denial of service on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering the specific driver functionality that leads to the NULL pointer dereference. This typically requires local access or ability to interact with the GPU driver.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel versions containing the fix commits: 64f3acc8c7e6809631457b75638601b36dea3129, 7080c20a9139842033ed4af604dc1fa4028593ad, 820116a39f96bdc7d426c33a804b52f53700a919, 85cdcb834fb490731ff2d123f87ca799c57dacf2, a4ff7391c8b75b1541900bd9d0c238e558c11fb3

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64f3acc8c7e6809631457b75638601b36dea3129

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to a Linux kernel version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot the system to load the new kernel. 3. Verify the fix is applied by checking kernel version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AMD GPU driver module

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable AMD GPU driver module

echo 'blacklist amdgpu' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with AMD graphics hardware
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for systems that cannot be patched immediately

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your kernel version contains the vulnerable code by examining kernel source or checking if you have one of the fix commits in your kernel version

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify your kernel version includes one of the fix commits: 64f3acc8c7e6809631457b75638601b36dea3129, 7080c20a9139842033ed4af604dc1fa4028593ad, 820116a39f96bdc7d426c33a804b52f53700a919, 85cdcb834fb490731ff2d123f87ca799c57dacf2, or a4ff7391c8b75b1541900bd9d0c238e558c11fb3

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • System crash logs mentioning AMD GPU driver or NULL pointer dereference

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or system crash logs containing 'NULL pointer', 'dereference', or 'amdgpu' driver references

🔗 References

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