CVE-2025-38292

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ath12k WiFi driver. An attacker could potentially exploit this memory corruption to crash the system or execute arbitrary code. Systems running Linux kernels with the vulnerable ath12k driver are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with ath12k driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing the vulnerable ath12k driver code before the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using the ath12k WiFi driver. Systems without this driver or with it disabled are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to denial of service, or potential arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges resulting in complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or instability when processing specific WiFi packets, causing denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if exploit attempts are blocked by network filtering or if the vulnerable driver isn't loaded.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires WiFi connectivity and specific packet processing, but could be triggered remotely via crafted packets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Same technical risk but limited to internal network attackers with WiFi access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending crafted WiFi packets to trigger the vulnerable code path. No public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel versions containing commits 371b340affa52f280f6eadfd25fbd43f09f0d5c0, 5f09d16cd57764c95c8548fe5b70672c9ac01127, or 9f17747fbda6fca934854463873c4abf8061491d

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/371b340affa52f280f6eadfd25fbd43f09f0d5c0

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Reboot system to load patched kernel. 3. Verify ath12k driver is using patched code.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ath12k driver

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable ath12k WiFi driver module

echo 'blacklist ath12k' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath12k.conf
rmmod ath12k

Network filtering

all

Block suspicious WiFi packets at network perimeter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable WiFi interfaces using ath12k driver
  • Implement strict network segmentation to limit WiFi traffic exposure

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ath12k module is loaded: lsmod | grep ath12k. If loaded, check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits: git log --oneline | grep -E '371b340a|5f09d16c|9f17747f'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • ath12k driver crash logs
  • system instability after WiFi activity

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WiFi packet patterns targeting ath12k devices

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("ath12k" OR "use-after-free")

🔗 References

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