CVE-2025-38114

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A race condition in the Linux kernel's e1000 Ethernet driver could cause a deadlock when network interfaces are brought down while reset tasks are running. This affects systems using the e1000 driver and could lead to denial of service. The vulnerability requires local access to trigger.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel e1000 Ethernet driver
Versions: Kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions depend on distribution backports)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using Intel e1000 network adapters with the e1000 driver loaded. Virtualized environments using e1000 emulation may also be affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

System deadlock requiring hard reboot, causing extended downtime and potential data loss.

🟠

Likely Case

Network interface becomes unresponsive, requiring interface restart or system reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor service interruption if automated monitoring detects and restarts affected interfaces.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could intentionally or accidentally trigger deadlock affecting network connectivity.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and specific timing conditions to trigger the race condition. Reported by syzbot fuzzer and users.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 1fd4438ddcc4958ed24662d5125114299e19bae4 and b4a8085ceefb7bbb12c2b71c55e71fc946c6929f

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fd4438ddcc4958ed24662d5125114299e19bae4

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution. 2. For custom kernels, apply the two referenced git commits. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid e1000 driver

linux

Use alternative network drivers if available for your hardware

modprobe -r e1000
modprobe alternative_driver

Limit interface operations

linux

Avoid frequent ifdown/ifup operations on e1000 interfaces

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system logs for e1000 driver errors and deadlock indicators
  • Implement redundancy for critical network interfaces using e1000 drivers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if e1000 module is loaded: 'uname -r' and 'lsmod | grep e1000'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is patched and check dmesg for e1000 driver loading without errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel deadlock messages
  • e1000 driver timeout errors
  • Network interface unresponsive logs

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden loss of connectivity on specific interfaces
  • ARP/MAC address flapping

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("deadlock" OR "e1000" AND ("timeout" OR "hung"))

🔗 References

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