CVE-2025-38070

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE addresses a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's sma1307 audio codec driver. If exploited, it could cause kernel crashes or denial of service on systems using this driver. The vulnerability affects Linux systems with the sma1307 ASoC driver loaded.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with sma1307 ASoC driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions depend on distribution backports)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if sma1307 driver is compiled and loaded. Many distributions may not include this driver by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially requiring physical reboot.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service through kernel crash when the vulnerable driver function is triggered.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper kernel hardening and driver isolation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to trigger specific driver functions.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the vulnerability to cause denial of service.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger the sma1307_setting_loaded() function with specific conditions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits 0ec6bd16705fe21d6429d6b8f7981eae2142bba8 and f8434b8ba437d3f6cbcd9ffe8405bd16ed28fc5c

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ec6bd16705fe21d6429d6b8f7981eae2142bba8

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Rebuild kernel if compiling from source. 3. Reboot system to load patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable sma1307 driver

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist sma1307' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod sma1307

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Ensure proper access controls to prevent unauthorized users from triggering driver functions
  • Implement kernel hardening features like SELinux/AppArmor to restrict driver access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if sma1307 driver is loaded: lsmod | grep sma1307 and check kernel version against patched versions

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits and sma1307 driver loads without issues

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs
  • System crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer" OR "sma1307" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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