CVE-2025-38021

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's AMD display driver could cause kernel crashes or system instability. This affects Linux systems with AMD graphics hardware using the affected kernel versions. The vulnerability occurs when the display driver fails to properly validate a pointer before dereferencing it.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD display driver (drm/amd/display)
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable code (check git commits for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD graphics hardware and the affected display driver code paths to be active.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or system instability.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or instability when specific display operations are performed, requiring reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls and monitoring in place, as exploitation requires local access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege vulnerability requiring access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users could potentially crash the system, but requires specific conditions to trigger.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and specific conditions to trigger the null pointer dereference.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 4679061fb25344d6010ce7b9bebac21c91a0b75a and a3b7e65b6be59e686e163fa1ceb0922f996897c2

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4679061fb25344d6010ce7b9bebac21c91a0b75a

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Check distribution-specific security advisories. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable affected display features

linux

Avoid using specific display configurations that trigger the vulnerable code path

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with AMD graphics
  • Implement monitoring for kernel crashes and system instability

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if it contains the vulnerable commits. Use 'uname -r' and compare with affected versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits. Check /proc/version or use distribution package manager to verify kernel package version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • System crash reports
  • Display driver error messages

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or system crash reports in system logs

🔗 References

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