CVE-2025-38011

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's AMD GPU driver occurs when a process exits while unmapping CSA (Command Submission Accelerator) memory. The issue allows interrupted lock acquisition during cleanup, causing GPU virtual memory resources to not be properly freed. This affects Linux systems with AMD graphics hardware using the amdgpu kernel driver.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with amdgpu driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing the vulnerable commit up to the fix commit
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD GPU hardware and amdgpu driver usage. Systems without AMD GPUs or using different GPU drivers are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, system instability, or denial of service through resource depletion.

🟠

Likely Case

Memory leak gradually consumes kernel resources, potentially causing system slowdowns, application crashes, or requiring system reboots.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching, the memory leak is prevented and normal cleanup occurs during process termination.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local kernel driver issue requiring local access or compromised local process.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious local users or through compromised applications to degrade system performance.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger process exits with GPU operations. The vulnerability is in cleanup code path during process termination.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commit 7dbbfb3c171a6f63b01165958629c9c26abf38ab or later stable backports

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d2979b9bb1be0f4a52dff600e56d780403e04ac

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commit. 2. For distributions: Use package manager to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict GPU access

linux

Limit which users or processes can access GPU devices to reduce attack surface

chmod 600 /dev/dri/renderD*
chmod 600 /dev/dri/card*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory usage and kernel logs for memory leak warnings
  • Implement regular system reboots to clear accumulated leaked memory

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if amdgpu module is loaded: uname -r && lsmod | grep amdgpu

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commit: grep -q '7dbbfb3c171a6f63b01165958629c9c26abf38ab' /proc/version || echo 'Check kernel git history'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel warnings about amdgpu memory leaks
  • dmesg entries with 'WARNING: CPU:' and 'amdgpu_driver_postclose_kms'
  • Increasing kernel memory usage over time

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local kernel vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "WARNING" AND "amdgpu" AND "memory"

🔗 References

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