CVE-2025-37851

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's OMAPFB display driver when processing certain 'plane' parameter values. This could allow local attackers to crash the system or potentially execute arbitrary code. Affects Linux systems using OMAP display hardware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions with vulnerable OMAPFB driver code (specific commit ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with OMAP display hardware support enabled in kernel configuration

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation leading to kernel compromise and full system control

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service

🟢

If Mitigated

System remains stable with no impact if parameter validation prevents invalid values

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised accounts could exploit this vulnerability

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger specific display driver functions

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel commits: 09dbf22fd68c2f1a81ab89670ffa1ec3033436c4, 3e411827f31db7f938a30a3c7a7599839401ec30, 4efd8ef5e40f2c7a4a91a5a9f03140bfa827da89, 52eafaa56f8f6d6a0cdff9282b25b4acbde34edc, 660a53a0694d1f3789802509fe729dd4656fc5e0

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09dbf22fd68c2f1a81ab89670ffa1ec3033436c4

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Rebuild kernel if compiling from source. 3. Reboot system to load patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable OMAPFB driver

linux

Remove or disable the vulnerable OMAPFB display driver module

modprobe -r omapfb
echo 'blacklist omapfb' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with OMAP hardware
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for systems using OMAP display drivers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify OMAPFB driver is loaded: lsmod | grep omapfb

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits and OMAPFB driver loads without errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • OMAPFB driver crash logs
  • System crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "omapfb" OR "buffer overflow")

🔗 References

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