CVE-2025-37809

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A race condition in the Linux kernel's USB Type-C subsystem allows concurrent calls to typec_partner_unlink_device to cause a NULL pointer dereference, potentially leading to kernel panic or system crash. This affects Linux systems with USB Type-C functionality enabled. The vulnerability requires local access or ability to trigger USB Type-C operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE, but likely recent kernels before patch inclusion
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires USB Type-C subsystem to be enabled and in use. Systems without USB Type-C hardware or functionality disabled are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or crash when multiple USB Type-C operations occur simultaneously, requiring reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls preventing unauthorized users from triggering USB Type-C operations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to interact with USB subsystem, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes with USB access could trigger denial of service on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering concurrent USB Type-C operations, which typically requires local access or ability to interact with USB devices.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 1fdde62411fe65640e69bc55ea027d5b7b2f0093, de7c24febd21413ea8f49f61b36338b676c02852, or ec27386de23a511008c53aa2f3434ad180a3ca9a

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fdde62411fe65640e69bc55ea027d5b7b2f0093

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable USB Type-C subsystem

linux

Remove or disable USB Type-C functionality if not required

modprobe -r typec
echo 'blacklist typec' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict physical and logical access to USB ports and Type-C operations
  • Implement monitoring for kernel panics and system crashes related to USB operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if typec module is loaded: lsmod | grep typec && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits: git log --oneline | grep -E '1fdde62411fe|de7c24febd21|ec27386de23a'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • NULL pointer dereference errors related to typec or USB

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kern.log" AND ("NULL pointer" OR "kernel panic" OR "typec")

🔗 References

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