CVE-2025-37783

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's DRM/MSM DPU driver could cause kernel crashes or instability when handling certain graphics operations. This affects systems using Qualcomm Adreno GPUs with the affected kernel versions. The vulnerability requires local access to trigger.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with DRM/MSM DPU driver
Versions: Kernel versions containing the vulnerable code before the fix commits (5cb1b130e1cd04239cc9c26a98279f4660dce583 and a9670ed1cce3216778c89936d3ae91cf0d436035)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Qualcomm Adreno GPU support enabled (CONFIG_DRM_MSM_DPU=y). Mobile devices and embedded systems using Qualcomm SoCs are most likely affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially allowing local privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or crash when performing specific graphics operations, requiring reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls preventing local users from triggering the vulnerable code path.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes with graphics access could trigger crashes affecting system stability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to trigger specific graphics operations. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 5cb1b130e1cd04239cc9c26a98279f4660dce583 and a9670ed1cce3216778c89936d3ae91cf0d436035

Vendor Advisory: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/643132/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to a kernel version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Apply security updates from your vendor. 3. Rebuild kernel if compiling from source. 4. Reboot system to load patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DRM/MSM DPU driver

linux

Disable the vulnerable driver module if not required

echo 'blacklist msm_dpu' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod msm_dpu

Restrict graphics access

linux

Limit access to graphics operations for non-privileged users

chmod 600 /dev/dri/card*
setfacl -m u:root:rw /dev/dri/card*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with vulnerable kernels
  • Implement strict process isolation and limit graphics API access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if kernel has DRM/MSM DPU enabled and is before fix commits: grep -q CONFIG_DRM_MSM_DPU=y /boot/config-$(uname -r) && echo 'Potentially vulnerable'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits: git log --oneline | grep -E '5cb1b130e1cd|a9670ed1cce3'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crash/panic logs
  • DRM driver error messages in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("Oops" OR "panic" OR "NULL pointer dereference") AND "dpu"

🔗 References

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