CVE-2025-36908

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation on affected Android devices through an out-of-bounds write in the lwis_device_top.c component. Attackers with system execution privileges can exploit this without user interaction to gain elevated access. Primarily affects Google Pixel devices running vulnerable Android versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Pixel devices
Versions: Android versions prior to September 2025 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires system execution privileges for exploitation, which may be obtained through other vulnerabilities or malicious apps.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, bypass security controls, and access sensitive data.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to gain persistent root access, install malware, or bypass application sandboxing.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are fully patched and have security controls like SELinux enforcing mode enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access and system execution privileges, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps or users with physical access to devices in enterprise environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires system execution privileges and knowledge of memory layout. No public exploit code available as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: September 2025 Android security patch or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2025-09-01

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install September 2025 security patch or later. 3. Verify patch installation through Settings > About phone > Android version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

Android

Prevent installation of untrusted applications that could obtain system privileges

adb shell settings put secure install_non_market_apps 0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent malicious apps from obtaining system privileges
  • Enable Google Play Protect and ensure all apps are from trusted sources only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If before September 2025, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows September 2025 or later in Settings > About phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • SELinux denials related to lwis_device_top
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND ("lwis_device_top" OR "kernel panic" OR "out of bounds")

🔗 References

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