CVE-2025-36901

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Android's WLAN subsystem on Google Pixel devices allows local attackers to gain elevated privileges. Attackers could execute arbitrary code with kernel-level permissions. Only Google Pixel devices running Android versions before the September 2025 security patch are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Pixel devices
Versions: Android versions before 2025-09-05 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Google Pixel devices; other Android devices are not vulnerable to this specific issue.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to install persistent malware, access all user data, and control device functions with kernel privileges.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing malware to gain higher permissions than intended, potentially leading to data theft or further system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper security controls; device remains functional but vulnerable to local attacks.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to device; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or malicious apps can exploit this to gain elevated privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to device; likely exploited through malicious apps or physical access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level 2025-09-05 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2025-09-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > System > System update. 2. Check for updates. 3. Download and install the September 2025 security patch. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WLAN when not needed

android

Turn off Wi-Fi to reduce attack surface when not actively using wireless networks

adb shell svc wifi disable
Settings > Network & internet > Wi-Fi > Toggle off

Restrict app permissions

android

Review and limit app permissions, especially for apps requesting unusual network or system access

Settings > Apps > [App Name] > Permissions > Review and restrict

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict app vetting and only install apps from trusted sources like Google Play Store
  • Use mobile device management (MDM) solutions to enforce security policies and monitor for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If date is before 2025-09-05, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Settings > About phone > Android security patch level shows 2025-09-05 or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • WLAN subsystem crash reports
  • Unusual privilege escalation attempts in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WLAN driver behavior
  • Suspicious local network activity from elevated processes

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (event_type="kernel_panic" OR event_type="privilege_escalation") AND component="wlan"

🔗 References

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