CVE-2025-36898

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-36898 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Android's Pixel devices that allows attackers to gain elevated privileges without user interaction. This logic error enables attackers to bypass security restrictions and execute code with higher permissions than intended. The vulnerability specifically affects Google Pixel devices running vulnerable Android versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Pixel devices
Versions: Android versions prior to the September 2025 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects Pixel devices as referenced in the Pixel-specific security bulletin. Other Android devices may be affected if they share the vulnerable component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with physical or remote access could gain root/system-level privileges, potentially compromising the entire device, accessing sensitive data, installing persistent malware, or bypassing security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps could exploit this to escape sandbox restrictions, access other apps' data, modify system settings, or install additional payloads without user knowledge.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper security controls like verified boot, SELinux enforcement, and app sandboxing, the impact would be limited to specific contexts rather than full device compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring initial access to the device, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial access (via malicious app, physical access, or other means), exploitation is straightforward and can lead to significant privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires initial access to the device but no additional execution privileges or user interaction, making exploitation straightforward once initial access is achieved.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: September 2025 Android security patch

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2025-09-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Navigate to Settings > System > System update on your Pixel device. 2. Check for and install the September 2025 security update. 3. Restart the device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

android

Only install apps from trusted sources like Google Play Store and disable installation from unknown sources

Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable for all apps

Enable Google Play Protect

android

Ensure Google Play Protect is active to scan for potentially harmful apps

Settings > Security > Google Play Protect > Ensure scanning is enabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict application allowlisting and monitor for suspicious app behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If patch level is earlier than September 2025, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the security patch level shows 'September 5, 2025' or later in Settings > About phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • SELinux denials related to the vulnerable component
  • Unexpected process creation with elevated privileges

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes
  • Command and control traffic from privileged contexts

SIEM Query:

source="android_system_logs" AND (event_type="privilege_escalation" OR process_name="[vulnerable_component]")

🔗 References

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