CVE-2025-36729

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A privilege escalation vulnerability allows non-primary administrators with web interface access but no shell permissions to view the master admin password and grant themselves root-level shell access. This affects systems where multiple administrative accounts exist with different permission levels. Attackers can gain full system control from a limited administrative account.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific product information not provided in reference
Versions: Version information not specified in provided reference
Operating Systems: Likely Linux-based embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with multiple administrative accounts where web interface access is granted but shell access is restricted. Requires an existing administrative account with web interface permissions.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise where an attacker gains root shell access, can install persistent backdoors, exfiltrate all data, and pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized privilege escalation leading to configuration theft, unauthorized system changes, and potential lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls and monitoring are in place, but still represents a significant security boundary violation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if web interface is exposed to internet, as authenticated attackers can gain full system control.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM to HIGH depending on internal threat model and existing administrative account security.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires an authenticated administrative account but involves simple web interface interactions. The vulnerability is well-documented in the security advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-25

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review vendor advisory for specific patch information
2. Apply the latest security update from the vendor
3. Restart affected services or devices
4. Verify the fix by testing the vulnerability

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Administrative Access

all

Limit the number of administrative accounts and ensure proper separation of duties

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate administrative interfaces from general network access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor all administrative account activity
  • Regularly audit administrative accounts and remove unnecessary privileges

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if non-primary admin accounts can access configuration containing master password or modify shell access permissions

Check Version:

Check device firmware/software version through web interface or CLI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that non-primary admin accounts can no longer view master password or grant themselves shell access

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual configuration access by non-primary admin accounts
  • Shell access permission changes
  • Multiple failed privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual administrative interface access patterns
  • Configuration file access from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

Search for admin account activity showing configuration access or permission changes outside normal patterns

🔗 References

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