CVE-2025-3531

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into YouDianCMS admin interface through the UserName or LogType parameters. When an administrator views the log page, these scripts execute in their browser context. This affects all YouDianCMS 9.5.21 installations with admin access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • YouDianCMS
Versions: 9.5.21
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires admin access to exploit. The vulnerability exists in the admin log viewing interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Administrator account compromise leading to full system takeover, data theft, or malware deployment across the CMS.

🟠

Likely Case

Session hijacking of admin accounts, credential theft, or defacement of admin interface.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to admin interface disruption with no data compromise if proper input validation is implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires admin privileges. Public disclosure includes technical details making exploitation straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input sanitization for UserName and LogType parameters in the admin log interface

Edit /App/Tpl/Admin/Default/Log/index.html to sanitize all user inputs with htmlspecialchars() or similar functions

Content Security Policy

all

Implement CSP headers to restrict script execution

Add 'Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self'' to admin interface headers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict admin interface access to trusted IP addresses only
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block XSS payloads in UserName/LogType parameters

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by injecting basic XSS payloads into UserName or LogType parameters when accessing admin log interface

Check Version:

Check YouDianCMS version in admin dashboard or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that script tags and JavaScript payloads are properly escaped in the rendered HTML output

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual script tags or JavaScript in UserName/LogType parameters in access logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful admin login

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing script tags in UserName or LogType parameters to admin interface

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri_path="/App/Tpl/Admin/Default/Log/index.html" AND (query_string CONTAINS "<script>" OR query_string CONTAINS "javascript:"))

🔗 References

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