CVE-2025-34245

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Advantech WebAccess/VPN allows authenticated low-privileged users to inject malicious SQL queries through datatable search parameters in the AjaxStandaloneVpnClientsController.ajaxAction() function. Successful exploitation leads to unauthorized disclosure of database information. Organizations running affected versions of Advantech WebAccess/VPN are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Advantech WebAccess/VPN
Versions: All versions prior to 1.1.5
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated user access, but low privileges are sufficient for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could extract sensitive database information including user credentials, configuration data, and potentially gain administrative access to the VPN system.

🟠

Likely Case

Low-privileged authenticated users exfiltrate database contents, potentially accessing other users' information or system configuration data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and parameterized queries, the vulnerability would be prevented, maintaining normal system functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but only low privileges. SQL injection via search parameters is typically straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.1.5

Vendor Advisory: https://icr.advantech.com/support/router-models/download/511/sa-2025-01-vpn-portal-2025-11-06.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download version 1.1.5 from Advantech's official website. 2. Backup current configuration and data. 3. Install the update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart the WebAccess/VPN service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement web application firewall rules or input validation to block SQL injection patterns in search parameters

Access Restriction

all

Restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint to only trusted users or networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system from sensitive databases
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for SQL injection attempts on the affected endpoint

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the WebAccess/VPN version in the administration interface. If version is below 1.1.5, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via WebAccess/VPN web interface under System Information or Administration settings

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify the version shows 1.1.5 or higher in the administration interface.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by search parameter manipulation
  • Database error messages containing SQL syntax

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual database connection patterns from the WebAccess/VPN server
  • Large data transfers from the database to unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="webaccess_vpn" AND (message="SQL" OR message="database" OR message="injection") AND severity=HIGH

🔗 References

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