CVE-2025-3417

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

The Embedder WordPress plugin (versions 1.3-1.3.5) contains a missing capability check that allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level access or higher to modify arbitrary WordPress site options. Attackers can exploit this to change the default user registration role to Administrator and enable user registration, gaining full administrative control. Any WordPress site using vulnerable versions of the Embedder plugin is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Embedder Plugin
Versions: 1.3 to 1.3.5
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the Embedder plugin enabled. User registration must be disabled by default to prevent immediate exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete site compromise - attackers gain administrative access, can deface the site, steal data, install backdoors, or use the site for further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Administrative account creation leading to site takeover, data theft, and malware installation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls, monitoring, and network segmentation are in place to detect and contain the attack.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access (Subscriber or higher). The vulnerability is simple to exploit once an attacker has valid credentials.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.3.6

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/embedder/trunk/emb-admin-ajax.php#L41

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find Embedder plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update is available. 5. Alternatively, download version 1.3.6+ from WordPress plugin repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Embedder Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched.

wp plugin deactivate embedder

Restrict User Registration

all

Ensure user registration is disabled in WordPress settings.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for suspicious user activity.
  • Use web application firewall (WAF) rules to block requests to vulnerable ajax endpoints.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for Embedder plugin version. If version is between 1.3 and 1.3.5 inclusive, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get embedder --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Embedder plugin version is 1.3.6 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=embedder_set_global_option from non-admin users
  • Unexpected changes to wp_options table, particularly default_role or users_can_register

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests containing 'embedder_set_global_option' parameter

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND "admin-ajax.php" AND "embedder_set_global_option"

🔗 References

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