CVE-2025-3384

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in 1000 Projects Human Resource Management System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the email parameter in employee.php. Remote attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive HR data including employee records, salaries, and personal information. Organizations using this specific HR system version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • 1000 Projects Human Resource Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP with this application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the default installation with no special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, system takeover, and potential lateral movement to connected systems

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive employee data (PII, salaries, performance reviews), data exfiltration, and potential database corruption

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited data exposure if proper input validation and WAF rules are in place, though system remains vulnerable to skilled attackers

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation possible without authentication, making internet-facing instances immediate targets
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised accounts could exploit, but requires network access

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub and vuldb. SQL injection via email parameter requires minimal technical skill to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://1000projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check vendor website for updates. Consider migrating to alternative HR systems if vendor is unresponsive.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to sanitize email parameter inputs before processing

Modify /controller/employee.php to validate email format and escape SQL special characters

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting employee.php

Add WAF rule: block requests to /controller/employee.php containing SQL keywords in email parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the HR system on separate network segment with strict access controls
  • Implement database monitoring and alerting for unusual SQL queries from the HR application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the email parameter in /controller/employee.php with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or readme files. Default installation is version 1.0.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads after implementing fixes - should return error or no data instead of executing SQL

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries from employee.php
  • Multiple failed login attempts via employee endpoint
  • Database errors containing SQL syntax

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /controller/employee.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual outbound database connections from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/controller/employee.php" AND (email="*OR*" OR email="*UNION*" OR email="*SELECT*" OR email="*INSERT*")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export